Under consideration PE2157: Update planning advice for energy storage issues and ensure that it includes clear guidance for the location of battery energy storage systems near residences and communities
Calling on the Scottish Parliament to urge the Scottish Government to update the advice for planning authorities when considering applications for energy storage, and ensure that it includes clear guidance about the location of battery energy storage systems (BESS) by setting out a minimum baseline level of practice around the location and proximity of BESS in relation to residential properties, public buildings, and community amenities.
Background information
BESS, especially at grid-scale, are a relatively new addition to the UK ecosystem. Douglas Lumsden MSP noted in a parliamentary question one developer's view of a 'gold rush' of applications currently taking place, which is supported by the number appearing on the Energy Consents Unit (ECU) portal (which only includes those above 49.9MW).
The UK Government's Clean Power 2030 action plan describes the total UK need for BESS as 23-27GW capacity, with the current queue estimated to have as much as 80-100GW of capacity either under construction, consented or planned.
Recent BESS fires at Rothienorman in Scotland, East Tilbury in England, and Moss Landing in California pose real questions over the safety of the technology, particularly when in proximity to populated areas.
Some developers have in-house rules about proximity to communities, e.g. batteries must be at least 200m from residential properties. We are calling for guidelines that can add consistency to the consenting process.
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